Seeing close: Winged beauties find Munnar home

Four-day Biodiversity Assessment of Munnar Wildlife Division finds a total of 220 species of birds and 186 species of butterflies.

MUNNAR: The common chiffchaff, an uncommon visitor in Kerala, with very few recorded sightings before, was one of the birds spotted during the four-day Biodiversity Assessment of Munnar Wildlife Division. Interesting findings among birds were shaheen falcon, legge’s hawk eagle, chiffchaff and endemic birds like Nilgiri pipit, black and orange flycatcher, Nilgiri flycatcher and broad-tailed grass bird. Southern bird wing, the largest butterfly, and grass jewel, the smallest butterfly, in the country were recorded. Other species spotted were Western Ghats endemics like red-disc bushbrown, Palni bushbrown, Palni four ring, Palni fritillary, Nilgiri clouded yellow, Nilgiri tiger and Palni sailor. A total of 220 species of birds and 186 species of butterflies were recorded over four days. Kerala has about 515 species of birds and 320 species of butterflies.

Black-and-orange flycatcher

Participants found direct and indirect evidence for the presence of ample population of tigers, leopards, elephants and other mammals. Eighteen species of frogs, 15 species of odonates and 15 species of ants were also recorded at the off-season survey. Among ants, one new genus and five new species are expected after rigorous study. The survey was a joint exercise of Munnar wildlife division of Kerala forests and wildlife department and NGOs and institutes in southern India. Participants raised strong concern over the recent trend of indiscriminate and unscrupulous use of ebird tool inside sensitive areas like national parks and wildlife sanctuaries where sensitive biodiversity data are being rampantly drained into a server in a foreign country controlled by a foreign agency, beyond the State’s jurisdiction.

Grey-headed Canary-flycatcher

The Munnar survey, in striking contrast, was based on pre-printed checklists instead of electronic or mobile platforms, thereby suggesting this as an alternative tool for systematic faunal surveys of birds, butterflies, odonates and other fauna. The data are expected to be used by the Forest Department for use in management plans of national parks and sanctuaries. 120 volunteers and almost 60 Forest staff participated in the survey at all national parks and wildlife sanctuaries in Munnar. Travancore Nature History Society Trivandrum, KFRI Peechi, ZSI Calicut, ecologists and staff from Kerala Forest Department, Birders Sans Borders Thrissur, Green Roots Alleppy, Ferns Waynad, MNHS Calicut, SEEK Kannur, BBC Bangalore, TNBS Tamil Nadu, Rajapalayam Butterfly Club , Wynter-Blyth Association, Centre For Wildlife Studies Wayanad, KVASU Wayand, Pondicherry University and Kerala Agricultural University, Vellyani participated in the survey. Wildlife warden Lakshmi Arun inaugurated the survey at Munnar forest office on February 22.

Laughingthrush

“Management plans of most protected areas in Munnar landscape lack updated faunal checklist, for example birds and butterflies”, said Mrs Arun. She stressed on systematic assessment of biodiversity where data are directly handed over to park managers for improved practices. Range Officer Siby highlighted citizen science initiatives. Range officer Sandeep, Eravikulam NP and range officer Prabhu, Chinnar, addressed the meet. Dr Kalesh.S explained the survey methodology.